- What is cryoablation and how does it work?
Cyroablation is a minimally invasive cancer treatment that destroys abnormal tissue by freezing it. A thin probe is inserted into the tumor with the help of imaging such as ultrasound or CT and extremly cold gas is released to freeze and kill the cancer cells. This method targets the tumor precisely while protecting nearby healthy tissue.
- Which cancers can be treated with cyroablation?
Cyroablation is commonly used for small or localized tumors in organs such as the kidneys, liver, lung and prostate. It may also be an option for patients who cannot undergo traditional surgery due to age, health conditions or tumor location.
- Who is considered a good candidate for this procedure?
Patients with small, well-defined tumors that can be reached with imaging guidance are usually good candidates. It is also suitable for individuals who are not eligible for major surgery or those with current tumors that did not respond to other treatments. Large or deeply located tumors may not be ideal for cyroablation.
- What type of anesthesia is used during cyroablation?
Most procedures are performed under local anesthesia combined with sedation to keep the patients comfortable. In more complex cases or when the tumor is in a difficult location, general anesthesia may be required.
- What happens during the procedure?
The doctor inserts a small probe through the skin into the tumor, guided by imaging. The tumor is then frozen in cycles, allowing the cold to fully destroy the cancer cells. The area is monitored throughout the procedure to ensure accurate treatment. Afterward, the tiny incision is closed and the patient is observed briefly before going home.
- How long is the recovery period?
Recovery is usually quick. Most patients return home the same day and resume normal activities within a few days. Mild swelling, bruising, or discomfort around the incision site is common but temporary. Follow-up imaging is scheduled to confirm that the tumor has been successfully treated.
- What are the main benefits of cyroablation?
Cyroablation offers several advantages: it is minimally invasive, causes less pain, leaves only a small incision and allows faster recovery. It is also highly precise, making it effective for localized tumors while reducing the risk of complications such as bleeding or infection.
- Are there any risks or side effects?
Although the procedure is generally safe, some patients may experience temporary pain, swelling, bruising or drainage from the puncture site. As with any medical treatment, there is a small risk of bleeding or infection but these complications are uncommon.
- How should I prepare before the procedure?
Patients usually undergo imaging tests and medical evaluations beforehand. You may be asked to fast for several hours and temporarily stop certain medications, especially blood thinners. Your doctor will explain anesthesia options and provide instructions for the day of treatment.
- Why do patients choose cryoablation in Turkey?
Turkey offers high-quality medical care with experienced specialists and advanced technology at more affordable prices compared to many countries. Costs vary depending on tumor size, procedure complexity, imaging needs, anesthesia and follow-up care.