- What is an anal fissure and why does it occur?
An anal fissure is a small tear in the anal canal that usually develops after straining, constipation or irritation in the area. It can also appear in people with chronic diarrhea, inflammatory bowel diseases or pressure during pregnancy and childbirth.
- Who is considered a suitable candidate for anal fissure surgery?
People who experience sharp pain during bowel movements, bleeding, itching or visible cracks around the anus are often suitable for surgery.
- How is anal fissure surgery performed?
The operation is usually done under spinal anesthesia which numbes the lower part of the body. The surgeon either performs a small surgical incision or uses a laser technique depending on the patient’s condition.
- What happens during the surgical method?
In the traditional method, the surgeon makes a small cut near the anus and gently releases part of the muscle to reduce spasm and improve blood flow. The aim is to help the tear heal naturally without stitching the fissure.
- How does the laser method work?
Laser treatment uses controlled energy to clean and treat the fissure area. This method is less invasive and supports faster healing for suitable patients.
- What can patients expect during the recovery period?
Mild bleeding, discharge, or temporary gas leakage may occur in the first days. Most people return to their normal daily activities within a week while full recovery usually takes around one month.
- Are lifestyle changes necessary after the operation?
Patients are encouraged to follow a fiber-rich diet, drink plenty of water, and maintain regular bowel habits to prevent new fissures. Keeping the anal area clean and dry also supports healing.
- Is a sitz bath recommended after surgery?
Warm sitz baths are often advised because they help relax the muscles, reduce discomfort and support healing.
- Why is it important to treat anal fissures early?
Untreated fissures may become chronic and can lead to more serious conditions such as anal fistula. Early treatment helps prevent complications and improves quality of life.
- What are the benefits of having anal fissure surgery in Turkey?
Patients receive care from experienced proctologists using modern medical technology. Treatment is both high quality and affordable.
- How much does anal fissure surgery cost in Turkey?
The cost varies depending on the clinic, the surgeon’s experience, the chosen surgical method and patient’s condition.