Cruciate ligaments are one of the four main ligaments that connect the femur and tibia, enable the knee to rotate while maintaining its stability, prevent the tibia from slipping in front of the femur, and move diagonally in the middle of the knee.
Cruciate ligament damage can make a popping sound after injury and impact, and sprains in the leg can be observed when standing. Although not every individual has the same symptoms, knee swelling after injury, pain during joint movement, discomfort while walking, and loss of sensitivity are symptoms of cruciate ligament injury.
Anterior Cruciate Ligament repair operation is minimal invasive operation to repair damaged cruciate ligament. The closed method (arthroscopic) is applied for this surgery. The surgeon takes graft from lower leg to replace it with the damaged or teared cruciate ligament. Generally, the epidural (spinal) anesthesia is preffered for this surgery however sometimes general anesthesia may be applied. The duration of surgery is approximately 1 or 2 hours.
The main aims of this surgery are to provide knee stability and restoring the normal function of the knee joint.