- What is pectus arcuatum?
Pectus arcuatum is a rare chest wall deformity where the upper sternum pushes outward while the lower part bends inward, creating a mixed carinatum-excavatum appearance.
- What causes this condition?
It develops because the breastbone fuses too early during fetal growth, which leads to an abnormal curve in the sternum.
- What symptoms can patients have?
Many children have no symptoms but teenagers may feel chest pain or shortness of breath during exercise.
- Do most patients have heart problems?
Most people with pectus arcuatum have a normal heart, even though the chest shape looks unusual.
- Who is a good candidate for surgery?
Patients who have breathing problems, chest discomfort, or cosmetic concerns caused by the deformity are usually suitable for surgery.
- How is the surgery performed?
The operation uses a hybrid technique combining open correction and a Nuss bar to reshape the sternum and ribs.
- How long does the surgery take?
Most procedures take 3 to 5 hours while more complex cases may last up to 6 hours.
- What tests are needed before surgery?
Patients usually have a CT scan and an echocardiogram to check the chest structure and heart.
- Where is the incision made?
The incision location depends on gender: females often an inter-mammary incision, while males get a small transverse cut over the sternum.
- When can patients walk again?
Light walking usually starts within the first 24 hours to prevent complications.
- When can normal activities resume?
Light activities start in 1 to 2 weeks, and most people return to school or work in 3 to 4 weeks. Heavy exercise and contact sports should be avoided for several months to protect the chest.
- What results can patient expect?
Most patients see a major improvement in chest shape and breathing after recovery.
- What should patients watch for at home?
Redness, warmth or drainage from the incision may signal infecton and should be reported quickly.
- Why do patients choose Turkey for this surgery?
Turkey offers skilled surgeons, modern hospitals, personalized care and more affordable prices compared to many other countries.
- How much does this surgery cost in Turkey?
The cost depends on the hospital, surgeon, patient’s condition and the complexity of the surgery.