Flatfoot is a condition in children where the foot’s arch disappears while standing but reappears when sitting or on tiptoes. Affecting both feet, it is usually painless and doesn’t interfere with daily activities or sports. While the sight of low or absent arches can be alarming, rest assured that most children outgrow flexible flatfoot without any lasting problems. Most children develop foot arches as they grow, often by age five. If arches don’t form and the condition persists into adolescence, it may cause aching pain, requiring medical consultation.
The surgical treatment for flatfoot can be divided into three. The first is arthroeresis technique which uses methods like calcaneo-stop or endorthesis to provide stability and improve foot structure. The second is osteotomies, a more advanced option for those with fully mature skeletons, involving precise adjustments to the calcaneum bone and often combined with soft tissue procedures. Though more complex, this approach can deliver exceptional short and long-term outcomes. Finally, arthrodesis (joint fusion) method, which is reserved for severe flatfoot cases, which isn’t typically recommended for flexible flatfoot in children or adolescents unless there’s an underlying medical condition.
Flatfoot in children can present with various symptoms, which may range from mild to more noticeable. The child’s feet may appear flat with little to no arch. Children may experience foot pain, especially after walking or standing for long periods. Children may complain of leg fatigue or discomfort. Difficulty with balance, tripping, or stumbling often occurs.