Shoulder arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that involves the use of a small camera, known as an arthroscope, to inspect or repair tissues within or surrounding the shoulder joint. This advanced procedure allows surgeons to diagnose and repair damaged tissues with precision, often leading to quicker recovery and less post-operative discomfort compared to traditional surgery.
The shoulder is a complex joint, offering the widest range of motion in the human body. It is formed by three key bones: the humerus (upper arm bone), scapula (shoulder blade), and clavicle (collarbone). Surrounding this joint is the rotator cuff, a group of four tendons, which form a supportive cuff around the joint. These tendons anchor the arm bone to the shoulder blade and help maintain the arm’s position within the socket while allowing a wide array of movements. However, repetitive overuse or acute injury can strain these tendons, leading to tears that compromise shoulder function.